These social movements were also becoming popular among the youth of West Germany. West Berlin became a center for these movements since many left leaning people would take residence in West Berlin to avoid the military draft that was in effect in the rest of West Germany. Social movements grew as younger people became disillusioned with the political establishment, worrying it was reminiscent of Germany's Nazi past. See also: Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund The movement would create lasting changes in German culture. The movement is considered to have formally started after the attempted assassination of student activist leader Rudi Dutschke, which sparked various protests across West Germany and gave rise to the public opposition. Student unrest had started in 1967 when student Benno Ohnesorg was shot by a policeman during a protest against the visit of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran. The movement was characterized by the protesting students' rejection of traditionalism and of German political authority which included many former Nazi officials. Participants in the movement later came to be known as 68ers. The West German student movement, sometimes called the 1968 movement in West Germany, was a social movement that consisted of mass student protests in West Germany in 1968. Third World Liberation Front strikes of 1968.Occupation of the Student Union Building.1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity.1968 student demonstrations in Yugoslavia.
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